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Visa & Immigration

Brazil Spouse Visa

The Brazil Spouse Visa falls under the Temporary Visa XI (VITEM XI) category, issued by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) for family reunification, and applies specifically to the spouse of a Brazilian citizen or of a foreign national holding permanent or valid residence status in Brazil. According to official Itamaraty consular guidance, applicants must provide a civil document proving the marital relationship — typically a marriage certificate or, where applicable, a stable union declaration — along with proof of the Brazilian-based spouse’s status, such as a Brazilian birth certificate, naturalisation certificate, CRNM (Carteira de Registro Nacional Migratório) card, or valid residence authorisation. Foreign-issued civil documents generally require an apostille and a sworn Portuguese translation. As with all Brazil Visa categories, the final decision on approval rests solely with the competent Brazilian consular and immigration authorities.

Eligibility

Based on official Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Federal Police guidance, applicants for a Spouse Visa (under VITEM XI) must generally:

  • Be legally married to, or in a recognised stable union with, a Brazilian citizen or a foreign national holding permanent or valid residence status in Brazil.
  • Hold a passport valid for at least 6 months, with at least 2 blank pages.
  • Provide a legalised marriage certificate or stable union declaration, generally with an apostille and sworn Portuguese translation if issued abroad.
  • Provide proof of the Brazilian-based spouse’s status (Brazilian birth certificate, naturalisation certificate, CRNM card, or valid residence authorisation).

Government Visa Fees

Itamaraty does not publish a single universal fee for VITEM XI spouse applications across all consulates; fees vary by the specific Brazilian Embassy or Consulate processing the application.

Fee TypeAmount
VITEM XI Spouse/Family Reunification VisaVaries by Brazilian Embassy or Consulate; confirm with the relevant mission
Visa Application Center service fee (where applicable, e.g. BLS International in some jurisdictions)Approximately USD 14 (varies by market)
INR EquivalentInformation may vary depending on the visa category and individual circumstances

Fees are non-refundable regardless of the outcome. Applicants should confirm the exact current fee with the relevant Brazilian Embassy, Consulate, or contracted visa application centre.

Brazil Visa Processing Time

According to recent guidance, VITEM XI applicants, including spouses, should generally expect to wait 30 to 90 days for visa issuance, depending on the specific consulate and the complexity of the case. Within 90 days of first entry into Brazil, holders of the visa must register with the Federal Police to receive their CRNM identification card. Applicants already in Brazil on a tourist entry or e-Visa may, in some cases, apply directly for an Authorisation of Residence for Family Reunification instead of obtaining VITEM XI from abroad.

Required Documents Checklist

Passport valid for at least 6 months, with at least 2 blank pages
Completed online visa request form via the Itamaraty portal (formulario-mre.serpro.gov.br), printed and signed, with the receipt code attached
Recent passport-style photograph, meeting the consulate's specifications
Marriage certificate or stable union declaration, apostilled and translated into Portuguese by a sworn translator, if issued abroad
Proof of the Brazilian-based spouse's status: Brazilian birth certificate, naturalisation certificate, CRNM card, or valid residence authorisation
Additional supporting documents as requested by the specific Brazilian Embassy or Consulate

Step-by-Step Application Process

Confirm your marriage or stable union is legally recognised, and gather the relevant civil documentation.
Have foreign-issued documents apostilled and translated into Portuguese by a sworn translator.
Complete the online visa request form at formulario-mre.serpro.gov.br and save the receipt and barcode.
Gather proof of your spouse's status in Brazil (Brazilian birth certificate, naturalisation certificate, CRNM card, or residence authorisation).
Book an appointment at the Brazilian Consulate, or in some countries, at the contracted visa application centre.
Attend the appointment, submit your documents, and pay the applicable consular fee.
Await issuance, typically 30 to 90 days depending on the consulate and case complexity.
Receive your passport with the VITEM XI visa sticker and enter Brazil within the validity window.
Register with the Federal Police within 90 days of first entry to receive your CRNM identification card.

Important Notes

The Spouse Visa is processed under the same VITEM XI category used for other family reunification applications, so confirm the correct supporting documents apply to your specific relationship.
Foreign-issued marriage certificates or stable union declarations generally require both an apostille and a sworn Portuguese translation.
Applicants already in Brazil on a tourist entry or e-Visa may, in some cases, file directly for an Authorisation of Residence for Family Reunification instead of applying for VITEM XI from abroad.
Registration with the Federal Police for a CRNM identification card is mandatory within 90 days of first entry into Brazil.
Visa fees are non-refundable, even if the application is refused.
Providing false or incomplete information in the application may result in refusal.

Why Choose Shivansh Consultants

Applying for a Brazil Spouse Visa requires accurate documentation, proof of your marital relationship, and compliance with the visa requirements prescribed by the Brazilian authorities. At Shivansh Consultants, we provide personalized guidance and end-to-end support, assisting you with spouse visa application forms, passport documentation, marriage certificates, relationship proof, sponsor documents, accommodation details, financial documents, travel insurance (where applicable), and all required supporting paperwork. Our experienced consultants carefully review every application to help minimize errors, reduce delays, and ensure your documentation meets the applicable visa requirements. We are committed to delivering transparent, reliable, and client-focused assistance throughout your Brazil Spouse Visa application process. While the final decision on visa approval rests solely with the Brazilian immigration authorities, our goal is to help you submit a complete, accurate, and well-prepared Brazil Spouse Visa application with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What documents prove my marriage for a Brazil Spouse Visa?
A marriage certificate is generally required, apostilled and translated into Portuguese by a sworn translator if issued abroad. In some cases, a stable union declaration may also be accepted.
2. How long does it take to process a Brazil Spouse Visa?
Applicants should generally expect to wait 30 to 90 days for visa issuance, depending on the specific consulate and the complexity of the case.
3. Does Brazil recognise stable unions for spouse-based visas?
Yes, in certain cases a stable union declaration may be accepted alongside, or in place of, a marriage certificate, depending on the applicant's specific circumstances and the consulate's requirements.
4. What proof do I need of my spouse's status in Brazil?
A Brazilian birth certificate, naturalisation certificate, CRNM card, or valid residence authorisation is generally required to demonstrate your spouse's status in Brazil.
5. Can I apply for a Spouse Visa while already in Brazil?
In some cases, yes. Applicants already in Brazil on a tourist entry or e-Visa may be able to file directly for an Authorisation of Residence for Family Reunification, rather than applying for VITEM XI from abroad.