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Family Reunion Visa Overview

The Family Reunion Visa, known in German as Familiennachzug, is a national Germany Visa (category D) that allows the spouse, registered civil partner, or minor children of a German citizen or a person legally residing in Germany to join them. The sponsor in Germany must hold a valid residence title, such as a student visa, work permit, EU Blue Card, or permanent residency, and must demonstrate sufficient financial resources and adequate accommodation to support the family without relying on public funds. Spouses generally must demonstrate basic German language skills at the A1 level before applying, though exemptions apply for spouses of EU Blue Card holders, researchers, highly qualified workers, and certain other categories. Once granted, family members generally receive the same rights as other legal residents, including the right to work and study. Approval is decided solely by the German mission abroad handling the application.

Family Reunion Visa Fees

Fee TypeGovernment Fee (EUR)
Adult Applicant€75
Children under 18€38
Family Members of EU/EEA/Swiss Nationals Exercising Free MovementFee Waived
Residence Permit Fee After Arrival (approx.)€100

Fees are generally non-refundable, even if the application is refused or withdrawn. Exchange rates fluctuate, so INR values are approximate. Information may vary depending on individual circumstances; confirm the current fee at auswaertiges-amt.de or your local German mission.

Family Reunion Visa Processing Time

Processing time for the Germany Family Reunion Visa typically ranges from about 1 to 3 months at the German mission, with some cases taking longer depending on the country of application and the completeness of the file. After the visa is granted and the family member arrives in Germany, they must apply for a residence permit at the local Ausländerbehörde, which can take a further few weeks to process. Because the A1 German language certificate must come from a recognised provider, such as Goethe-Institut, telc, or ÖSD, applicants should plan for a 3 to 4 month language preparation window if they don’t already meet this requirement, and should generally start their application at least 4 months before their intended travel date.

Required Documents Checklist

Valid Passport
Completed National Visa Application Form
Biometric Passport Photograph
Marriage Certificate or Civil Partnership Registration (translated and legalised, if required)
Sponsor's Proof of Legal Residence in Germany (residence permit, passport, or ID)
Sponsor's Proof of Sufficient Income (payslips, employment contract, bank statements)
Proof of Adequate Accommodation in Germany
German A1 Language Certificate (for spouses, unless exempt)
Health Insurance (travel insurance for the visa; family health insurance after arrival)
Custody Documents (if only one parent is relocating with a child)

Document requirements may vary depending on the sponsor’s status and individual circumstances.

Family Reunion Visa Application Process

Confirm your sponsor's residence status and eligibility to sponsor family reunification.
Arrange your A1 German language certificate, if required, allowing time for preparation.
Gather relationship, financial, and accommodation evidence from your sponsor.
Complete the national visa application via the Consular Service Portal or in person.
Book and attend an appointment at the German embassy, consulate, or visa application centre.
Pay the visa application fee.
Wait for processing, generally around 1 to 3 months.
If approved, travel to Germany and apply for your residence permit at the local Ausländerbehörde.

Important Notes

Visa approval depends solely on the decision of the German mission abroad.
Spouses generally need an A1 German language certificate, with exemptions for EU Blue Card holders, researchers, and certain highly qualified workers.
The sponsor must demonstrate sufficient income and adequate accommodation for the family.
Family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss nationals exercising free movement are generally exempt from the visa fee.
Siblings are not eligible for family reunification visas in Germany.
Since the 2024 Skilled Immigration Act reforms, some skilled workers can bring parents and parents-in-law under specific conditions, limited until 31 December 2028.
Fees are generally non-refundable, even if the application is refused or withdrawn.
Information may vary depending on individual circumstances.

Why Choose Shivansh Consultants

A Family Reunion Visa application depends on precise documentation covering your sponsor’s status, income, accommodation, and, for spouses, the A1 German language requirement. Shivansh Consultants offers documentation support to help you organise relationship, financial, and accommodation evidence correctly. Our personalised guidance helps you plan your German language preparation timeline and identify whether you qualify for a language exemption. With a transparent process and experienced visa consultants, we provide end-to-end assistance throughout your Germany Visa journey, without ever guaranteeing approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the Germany Family Reunion Visa fee?
The visa application fee is €75 for adults and €37.50 for children under 18. Family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss nationals exercising free movement are generally exempt from this fee.
Do I need to know German for a Family Reunion Visa?
Spouses generally need an A1 level German language certificate from a recognised provider, though exemptions apply for spouses of EU Blue Card holders, researchers, and certain highly qualified workers.
How long does Germany Family Reunion Visa processing take?
Processing typically takes around 1 to 3 months at the German mission, plus additional time for the residence permit application after arrival in Germany.
Can my parents join me in Germany under this visa?
Generally, parents are not automatically eligible; bringing elderly parents typically requires proof of financial dependency and exceptional circumstances, though limited new provisions exist for some skilled workers under recent reforms.
Is the Family Reunion Visa fee refundable if refused?
No. The visa application fee is generally non-refundable, whether the application is approved, refused, or withdrawn.