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Family Reunification Visa Overview

The Family Reunification Visa, or autorización de residencia por reagrupación familiar, is a Spain Visa pathway that allows a non-EU national legally residing in Spain to bring close family members to join them. Under the current framework set by Real Decreto 1155/2024, eligible sponsors include holders of work visas, non-lucrative visas, freelance visas, and students with long-term permits, though students may face more scrutiny proving sufficient income. Eligible family members include spouses (including same-sex marriages, fully recognised in Spain), registered partners (pareja de hecho, or with at least 12 months of documented cohabitation as an alternative), children under 18, and, under stricter conditions, dependent parents aged 65 or over. The sponsor must meet an income threshold of 150% of the IPREM and demonstrate adequate housing. Since RD 1155/2024, spouses, registered partners, and children over 16 generally receive automatic work authorisation alongside their reunification permit. Approval is decided solely by the relevant Spanish authorities and consulate.

Eligibility

You may apply for a Spain Family Reunification Visa if:

  • You have an eligible family member who is legally residing in Spain and meets the requirements to sponsor your application.
  • You can provide valid proof of your relationship with the sponsoring family member, such as a marriage certificate, birth certificate, or other supporting documents.
  • Your sponsor can demonstrate sufficient financial means and suitable accommodation, where required by the Spanish authorities.
  • You have valid health insurance, if applicable, and meet the applicable immigration requirements.
  • You can provide a valid passport and all supporting documents required for the Family Reunification Visa application.
  • You meet the eligibility criteria established by the Spanish immigration authorities for family reunification.

The primary purpose of your stay should be to reunite with an eligible family member residing in Spain. Your relationship documents, sponsor’s supporting evidence, financial documentation, and other required records should clearly demonstrate your eligibility under Spain’s Family Reunification Visa requirements

Government Visa Fees

Fee TypeGovernment Fee (EUR)
Visa Fee, per Family MemberVaries by nationality; confirm at exteriores.gob.es
TIE Residence Card Fee, per Family Member (after arrival)Approx. €16

Consulate fees for this category vary by nationality and are not uniformly published; some nationalities pay significantly more than others under reciprocity-based fee schedules. Each family member requires a separate visa application and fee. Fees are generally non-refundable, even if the application is refused. Information may vary depending on individual circumstances; confirm the current fee directly with your Spanish consulate.

Family Reunification Visa Processing Time

Processing time for the Spain Family Reunification Visa typically takes 4 to 8 months from start to finish, covering the sponsor’s initial application to the Foreigners’ Office in Spain, followed by each family member’s visa application at the Spanish consulate abroad, which itself generally takes 2 to 3 months. Because the process involves demonstrating income, housing, and relationship evidence for each family member individually, incomplete or inconsistent documentation is a common cause of delay. Applicants should ensure the sponsor’s own residence permit is valid or has a pending renewal application before starting the reunification process, since an expired permit without a renewal application will result in denial.

Required Documents Checklist

Sponsor's Valid Residence Permit (or Pending Renewal Application)
Proof of Sponsor's Income Meeting 150% of the IPREM Threshold
Proof of Adequate Housing in Spain
Marriage Certificate, Registered Partnership Certificate, or Proof of 12 Months' Cohabitation
Birth Certificates (for children) or Proof of Financial Dependency (for parents)
Each Family Member's Valid Passport
Private Health Insurance (for family members not yet covered by Spanish Social Security)
Criminal Record Certificates (apostilled and translated)
Completed National Visa Application Forms

Document requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances and the consulate processing the application.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Confirm the sponsor holds a valid, qualifying residence permit and meets the 150% IPREM income threshold.
Ensure adequate housing documentation is available for the family size.
Sponsor submits the initial reunification authorisation request in Spain.
Once approved, each family member applies for their visa at the Spanish consulate in their home country.
Family members submit relationship, financial, and identity documents.
Attend visa appointments and pay the applicable fees.
Wait for processing, generally 2 to 3 months at the consulate stage.
Travel to Spain and apply for TIE residence cards for each family member.

Important Notes

Visa approval depends solely on the decision of the relevant Spanish authorities and consulate.
The sponsor's income must meet or exceed 150% of the IPREM, with specific calculations based on family size.
Parents can only be sponsored with at least 5 years of the sponsor's legal residency, generally must be 65 or older (those over 80 are automatically classified as dependent), and require documented financial dependency.
Converting from Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa to the Digital Nomad Visa from within the country is no longer permitted.
Spouses, registered partners, and children over 16 generally receive automatic work authorisation with their permit under RD 1155/2024.
Family members of sponsors on the student regime may have restricted work authorisation.
After the initial period, family members can apply for an independent residence permit.
Fees vary by nationality and are generally non-refundable, regardless of outcome.
Information may vary depending on individual circumstances; confirm current requirements with your consulate.

Why Choose Shivansh Consultants

The Spain Family Reunification Visa involves a multi-phase process with strict income, housing, and relationship documentation requirements under Real Decreto 1155/2024. Shivansh Consultants offers documentation support to help the sponsor demonstrate qualifying income and prepare each family member’s application correctly. Our personalised guidance is tailored to your specific family composition, whether spouse, children, or dependent parents. With a transparent process and experienced visa consultants, we provide end-to-end assistance throughout your Spain Visa journey, without ever guaranteeing approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the Spain Family Reunification Visa cost?
Consulate fees vary significantly by nationality and are not uniformly published; confirm the current fee for each family member directly with your Spanish consulate. A TIE residence card fee of approximately €16 applies per person after arrival.
How long does the Family Reunification process take?
The overall process typically takes 4 to 8 months, combining the sponsor's initial authorisation request in Spain and each family member's subsequent visa application at the consulate, which usually takes 2 to 3 months.
What is the income requirement to sponsor family reunification in Spain?
The sponsor must show income of at least 150% of the IPREM, with the required amount increasing based on the number of family members being reunited.
Can I bring my parents to Spain through family reunification?
Only under stricter conditions: you generally need at least 5 years of legal residency, your parents must typically be 65 or older, and you must document their financial dependency on you, with income thresholds around 25% higher than the standard formula.
Is the Family Reunification Visa fee refundable if refused?
No. Visa fees are generally non-refundable, whether the application is approved or refused.